Thursday, December 23, 2010

Bible-thumping atheists

A couple of recent tweets got me to thinking about atheists' attitude toward the bible compared to the attitudes of theists. Your average American non-Catholic Christian seems to think that the bible supports his/her beliefs simply because they are able to cherry-pick verses that support their forgone conclusions. For instance, they love Leviticus 20:13 "If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination" because they have already decided for themselves that homosexuality is a sin. But there is a myriad of other laws in the Old Testament about which they are completely ignorant and/or unobservant, such as Leviticus 19:19 which admonishes against cross-breeding cattle or wearing blended fabrics.

Granted, for an observant Jew, homosexuality is a more serious offense than cross-bred cattle. But since when does a Christian care about how Jews interpret their own scriptures? One of the very premises of Christianity, it seems, is the unwarranted presumption that Jews misread their own bible. Take Exodus 35:2-3 (which my friend Peter expounds upon quite well on his blog). Any Christian would agree that it is a highly important moral imperative that we remember the sabbath, but what about not kindling any fires? That would include driving, cooking, and heating one's home, and I'd hazard to guess that most Christians do all of these. So, the point remains, Christians insist on the literal observance of the bible when it suits their forgone conclusions, and they simply gloss over anything inconvenient.

Tweet #1:


Eric Fridrich
@ Now, if we could only get Christians to use logic to make a point, that would truly be a miracle.


No, I didn't change the names to protect the innocent. Of course, the topics that @MissRaissa and others had been tweeting about was god, religion, and the bible. So, it comes as a surprise to no one that atheists were quoting the bible

Far from being consistent and inerrant, the bible shows itself to be a very human and flawed piece of work. It contains contradictions: for instance, Jairus daughter was dead in Matthew 9:18, but only at the point of death in Mark 5:23. Or, as another example, David was the great grandson of Ruth (a Moabite woman), but Deuteronomy 23:3 states that no Moabite may enter the assembly of the Lord even up to the 10th generation.

The bible also contains inaccuracies: 1 Kings 7:23 tells us that Solomon built a "sea" 10 cubits from brim to brim and 30 cubits around. Now we could let this inaccuracy slide if the biblical "inerrantists" weren't so keen on insisting that the bible is always right. But even if the author of 1 Kings was simply rounding off the value of pi (as he would have had to, since I don't believe Hebrew numbering allowed for fractions), these numbers are found in the context of a chapter all about the measurements and sizes of Solomon's Palace, so we should expect a better rounding off of the circumference to be no less than 31.

Not inaccurate enough, for you? Try this one. In Genesis 30:25-43 Jacob fleeces Laban out of his livestock. Laban agrees that, as payment for tending his flocks, Jacob may separate any speckled or striped sheep. Jacob then goes about breeding Laban's flocks for speckled and striped phenotypes. How does he do this? He places stakes of striped wood near their feeding troughs. Huh? So, if sheep mate near striped sticks, their offspring will be striped. Well, if it's in the bible, it must be true. Take that, Darwin!

Why shouldn't an atheist familiarize herself with and quote from the bible? The more Christians insist on its inerrancy, the more foolish they look.

Tweet #2:


Peter Sander
@ can't a "non-believer" still be a "Bible geek?"

I mean no offense here to @pastelprincess1 (unlike the offense that I do intend towards @MissRaissa above). It's just that this tweet stands as a good example of an attitude that I observe often enough among atheists: the anti-bible attitude.

I think this attitude stems from outrage at the the things that happen in the bible. For instance, God floods the world, killing all but Noah's family and the selected animals inside the ark.* That means that God murdered babies and children and elderly and infirmed along with all the evil people on the planet. Even if they were evil, does that justify killing them? But, as we already know, it's just a story. Our anger should not be directed at the bible, but at the people who think that this is literal truth. Not just believe it's literal truth, but think it exemplifies God's justice and love.

Nobody reads Vergil's Aeneid and cries out in outrage at all the Trojans who died at the hands of the Greeks. It's just a story, but it's a story that nobody is insisting is historical fact. Nobody is trying to get it taught as science in public schools or is trying to have Zeus's name printed on U.S. currency.

So, anger at the bible is misplaced. The bible is a hodge-podge anthology of myth, and law and literature written over the course of hundreds of years from a variety of sources who held different beliefs about God and morality. We do not have a single original text in its entirety of any of the books of the bible. It didn't descend from heaven complete in its current form, but has been rewritten, edited, argued over, edited some more, and it wasn't compiled into a canon of scripture until the Synod of Hippo in 393CE. And even since then it has gone through many changes.

Why shouldn't an atheist familiarize herself with and quote from the bible? The more Christians insist on its inerrancy, the more foolish they look.

*As a side note, I'd like to point out that Noah's ark was supposedly a wooden ship 150 meters in length. Modern engineers are unable to build wooden ships 2/3 of this size without metal reinforcement, and even then they are leaky.

Monday, December 20, 2010

Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Even if God Did Exist....

"What would it take to make you believe in God?" a friend asked.

"Evidence," I said.

But indeed it's difficult to say what evidence would qualify as genuine proof. More importantly, if such evidence existed, does that obligate us to follow that God?

Let's say that, to prove God's existence to me, one of the faithful prayed over an amputee and, without any plausible scientific explanation, the amputee's lost limb grew back before my very eyes. Should my knee bend and tongue now confess that Jesus Christ is lord? If anything, proof of God's existence leaves us with as many unanswered questions as we had before.

Like why does God allow evil?

Did you know that Haiti is still not rebuilt? It's been almost a year and the earthquake that killed a quarter of a million people and left over a million homeless has all but vanished from mainstream news. But Haiti is not rebuilt, and Haitians are still in desperate need of even the most basic supplies, like clean water.

The death of so many innocent people should bring the most stolid and stoic among us to tears. It should have us questioning God's goodness. Yet televangelist Pat Robertson had claimed that the Haitian earthquake was the consequence of the Haitian people's pact with the devil. Another Christian told me that the Haitians who died were not innocent because it is a country given to voodoo and idolatry.

So, the Haitians had it coming for their infidelity? Is this the work of a loving God? Kowtowing to the vain and arbitrary whims of a petty tyrant is not my idea of morality, even if such a God had the power to punish me eternally for my apostacy. Or perhaps God is benevolent, but he simply does not have the power to intervene in human affairs. In either case, atheism is justified. The loving God would not allow harm to befall us if he can prevent it, which apparently he can't, and the vengeful God does not deserve the groveling he demands of us.

So, by all means, show me the proof that God exists. What does that prove?

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

The Intellectual Attribution Bias doesn't apply to you if you can define it *

A friend of mine, in his Facebook status (yes, I get too much of my material from FB), asked his friends to opine whether or not there is a standard by which God can be judged good or evil. One of the replies he received was from a Christian friend who wrote:

I feel we are turning a corner. We are transitioning from ideas to your personal experiences and story. I will address ideas here, since my other reads may find them interesting. But for discussing your personal experiences and story, I want to turn to a private forum, where I, too, will share my personal experiences and story. Ideas have consequences - "Who sets values for God? Can humans judge God or apply logic to God?" ---> In short: no one, and, no. The question implies that since created being have Higher Reference for values, so too should an Uncreated Being. In logic, this is the fallacy of comparing non-comparable categories. The same principle is why the Christian Tradition has always said that God, in God's Essence, is utterly unknowable by humans, and thus it is absurd to subject God to created logical categories. "Adding God [to] the question of morals and ethics (or origins for that matter) just places the question one step further...we are still up against nihilism." ---> Analogical fallacy of comparing non-comparable categories. The shifting of the ground to God makes all the difference, because it is a shift from that which is created to that which is Uncreated. [This] eliminates nihilism entirely. The meaning of that which is created is found in its Uncreated Creator. To where the meaning of that which is Uncreated comes from is absurd, because that which is Uncreated does not "come from" anything. (I want to talk about the experiences you mention in a private venue.) [sic]

First of all, I love the Christian's implied (and arrogant) assumption that, since my friend was questioning God, he must be going through some personal problems. How Christian of him to offer to discuss those personal experiences in private. There is also an implied assumption that the Christian's beliefs were perfectly in line with reason (hence all the talk of logic and fallacies). This is a fine example of what is called the intellectual attribution bias: my beliefs are well-reasoned and intelligent, and your beliefs are based on rank emotions.

Secondly, the name of the fallacy that our Christian friend was groping for is the Fallacy of Faulty Comparisons, and it doesn't apply here. It doesn't apply because he has arbitrarily defined God as uncreated for the sake of his argument. The idea that God is uncreated remains a thing to be proved. One can't claim a faulty comparison based on an attribute that one imagines or hopes for; you have to know for certain that it's there. What if I were to say that it's a faulty comparison to judge God by human standards because God has a halo and humans don't. It makes about as much sense.

And, indeed, by the Christian's own admission, God is unknowable. What are some of the things we do not know about God? We don't know that God exists, we don't know if he's created or uncreated, we don't know if he has a halo or if he gives a fig about values in the first place. So, we can make comparisons to our hearts' content because it's all hypothetical anyway. Hey, here's a thought: maybe certain humans created the idea of God so that they could put their "created" values into the mouth of a supreme authority figure. Then, when other people said, "I don't think your values are fair or just" they could answer "They aren't our values, they're God's values, and you can't compare God's values with your own, that's a logical fallacy!"

But, of course, that's just speculation on my part.

Another false assumption the Christian makes is that, if something leads to nihilism, it must be false. If, as I speculate, we invented God to give authoritative weight to our own created values, then simply calling those values "uncreated" wouldn't make them any less nihilistic. Of course, the creation of human values emphatically does not lead to nihilism. But even if it did, it would not prove that the values of an allegedly uncreated God are any better, or that they don't also lead to nihilism, or that they even exist in the first place.

Finally, even if one believes that an uncreated God imparts the standard of values by which we should live, it is a logical absurdity to say that we don't judge that standard. Either we follow these allegedly uncreated values or we do not. Which is to say, either we regard them as worthy of observance or we do not. Which is to say, either we judge them as a good thing or a bad thing. Either way we have passed judgment. Quod erat demonstrandum.

________________________________________
*So titled because clearly my beliefs are based on reason :)

Wednesday, November 17, 2010

A Leap of Faith

For some reason I don't completely understand, a non-theist friend of mine likes to listens to Moody Radio (a conservative Christian broadcast sponsored by Moody Bible Institute). I think he likes it because what he hears on Moody Radio angers him, and I guess he likes to be angry. I know that, when he tells me what he hears on Moody, it angers me.

Today he told me that they said that atheism is just another religion. And yes, I got angry. I got angry even though I've heard this accusation a time and again from theists. The fundies just can't accept that an epistemology can be anything but faith-based, and nothing I or anyone else can say will make them budge on that.

And, indeed, why should they budge? Learning to think critically is hard work. Trying to understand science takes effort. Why put all that time and effort into something when you can simply take a leap of faith?

A leap of faith requires no discipline, it requires no work, and it'll never require you to admit when you are wrong.

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

A Prayer for the Smokers

A friend of mine on Facebook asked for prayers to help him quit smoking. Prayers, of course, are utterly useless things; they certainly won't help a person quit smoking - crede experto! Here was my comment to his status:

"Hey Bob! Congratulations on your decision to quit smoking. You will not regret it! I haven't had a cigarette since June of 2009. That was after 20 years of smoking a pack a day. It helped me to keep in mind that I don't want my behavior controlled by a chemical - I didn't want to be an addict; I wanted to be in control of myself, to be a master not a slave. I also tried to keep in mind that there are literally billions of nonsmokers in the world, and they manage to wake up, drink black coffee, drive to work, and otherwise get through their day without a cigarette. If they can do it, so could I. And if I can do it, so can you."

Quitting smoking is an assertion of control over one's life. Relying on prayer is a relinquishment of that control.

Monday, September 20, 2010

Racist Pedophiles Run Amuck

A friend of mine made a blog post in which he attempted to evince the arbitrary nature of a theist's morality by asking the question: if the bible were silent on the matter of homosexuality, would you still consider it intrinsically sinful?

A reply came from someone named Seth:

What morality isn't based on the voice of an authority? How can there be any absolute morality outside of revealed truth? I would argue all morality (for the Christian) is based on the voice of authority.

As for homosexuality, no, if the Bible didn't condemn it, neither would I. Same goes for adultery, rape, incest, pedophilia, bestiality, etc. Yet, all these things are condemned based upon our Creator's design for humanity and the gift of sexuality.

I mean REALLY? He can't see what's wrong with rape, incest, and pedophilia without the bible? He would rape children, or allow them to be raped if it weren't for the bible? What kind of monster is this guy? Anyway, if the only reason he doesn't rape children is because god has commanded against it, then he's in luck: there is no direct injunction against pedophilia in the bible.

It frightens me to think about the number of full grown adults who have apparently not developed past the most infantile stages of moral development.

The fact that he lump homosexuality with rape, incest, pedophilia and bestiality is evidence to how poorly his reasoning skills have developed, thanks in part to his dependence on the bible for morality. Homosexuality is unlike these other things because it is a relationship between consenting adults. With the possible exception of incest, the other things he mentioned are non-consensual, and thus an infringement on the rights of another living being (and there's no concept of rights in the bible, by the way). As for incest, the problem is the danger of conceiving a child with congenital defects (which is unfair to the child).

What he's basically done is say "I don't like homosexuality", and so he lumped it together with things that people regard as criminal in the hopes that we would likewise regard homosexuality as criminal. What if someone didn't like black people? Would the Christian not see a gap in reasoning if theysomeone likened black people to rapists and pedophiles?

Maybe they wouldn't. After all, for years the bible had been used to justify the enslavement of Africans: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_Ham

Friday, September 10, 2010

More Fun with Facebook. 9/11 Style

The following is an interesting Facebook post and related comments regarding 9/11. The initial post was by my friend Sara who has a knack for saying things that piss people off. What ensued was a verbal confrontation between soldiers and civilians, conservatives and liberals, Americans and, well, more Americans.


I have abbreviated the last names of all the participants (except me) to protect their identities. Needless to say, almost every comment is to be read with [sic] after it :)


Sara S. IS going to forget it is 9/11 tomorrow just to piss everyone off who keeps saying "let's not forget".

6 hours ago via Facebook for Android · ·
  • 3 people like this.
    • Jodi V Really?!?!?!? How can u say that.
      5 hours ago ·
    • Sara S.
      I'm not saying it wasn't a tragedy. It truly was. But what's more is the hundreds of thousands of Iraqis and Afganis that have been murdered since then as a result. The same ppl who push for "moments of silence" for American lives never seem to remember the wars and devastation faced by others internationally. So until those same ppl regard Arab, African, Asian (ect) with the same respect I cannot take their Days of Remebrance seriously. Just sayin'. So if we are going to remember and be silent, let's do so inclusively of the myriads of great tragedies that have occurred as a result of 9/11.
      5 hours ago · · 2 people
    • Jodi V. So the innocent people who were murdered because they hate America isn't worth your time. That's is sad Sara. If you forgot my husband was one of those soliders over there fighting for our freedom that we have here. I will be one of these Americans that proudly stand for our freedom. Sorry you feel the way you do
      4 hours ago ·
    • Josh V. Glad you so quickly over look the 4,000 plus American soldiers that have so willingly given there life for your right to speak your mind! You carry your buddies body parts back to the truck and bag him up then talk to me about what you know about these innocent Muslim fucks! I can't believe anyone with the rights and freedoms this country has provided for them would support the enemy in this manner.
      4 hours ago ·
    • Holly B. that's nearly the opposite of what sara was trying to point out, jodi. she wants innocent people to be spared, and mourned for when they suffer-regardless of their nationality. it's not the recognition of this tragedy, it's the disregard for equal and greater tragedy that frustrates her. make sense?
      4 hours ago ·
    • Holly B. i'm so sorry you went through that josh. that's horrifying. but th truth is (and the truth is often hard to admit) that is what happens in war, and that is what you willingly signed up for, and it's sad that it has made you consider innocent civilians as "fucks."
      4 hours ago ·
    • Eric Fridrich Sara, how dare you exercise the freedoms that were guaranteed to you by our fighting a war with England 234 years ago.
      4 hours ago · · 2 people ·
    • Josh V.
      Have any of you been to Iraq or Afganistan??? Do you see the the thousands of of children and the many many families we give cash money, medical aid, food, SECURITY and the education we provide for any and all who request it??? The liberal media has brain washed so many of you un educated, deceived "Americans" it makes me sick. You all sit here under the protection of our government and talk shit. If you support them so much then go over there and join them. Oh wait, you probably don't want to end up decapitated like the other true Americans that tried to help the local nationals. I have MANY Iraqi friends from when I was over there and truly feel sorry for their situation. Did we forget that Saddam brutally murdered hundreds of thousands of his own people??? Unfortunatly inocent lives will be lost in war, but as you said Holly, " that's what happens in war.". Despite what CNN tells you Iraqis and Afgans both welcome us with open arms!
      4 hours ago ·
    • Peter S. It was a mistake of momentous proportions for us to step a foot into Iraq.
      4 hours ago · · 1 person
    • Sara B.
      I am sorry you feel that way. Thousands of our men and women have lost their lives, for America. The same America that you live in, and are free to call your self an American.. My husband may not have had to go over there yet, but there is no reason why he couldn't get called up any day. Not only have the Iraqis and Afganis lost their lives too, but many have lost their lives, due to their own people. I am still going to take my stand tomorrow and take my moment of silence for my country and for my military men that have lost their lives......many kids who have lost their mommies or daddies..... not only our military men, but all those who helped try and help the day of that tragedy....how awful! Wish we could change your mind!
      4 hours ago ·
    • Matt S.
      First of all, before we go trashing "innocent Muslim fucks", let's remember Christians and secular Americans were not the only ones who died on 9/11. See this video: http://video.yahoo.com/watch/8175546/21693632 (9/11 happened to us all).

      Josh- chill it dude. Before you go spouting off about freedom and all that other useless rhetorical bullshit, let me remind you that-despite your effortless associations-Saddam Hussein did not have one thing, not one thing, to do with what happened on 9/11. Moreover, Iraqis, Afghans, the Taliban and al Qaeda never have and never will pose a threat to my freedom or constitutional rights. Ever.

      I served a tour in Iraq. I saw some fucked up shit. I did some fucked up shit. None of it had a god damn thing to do with Iraqi freedom, American freedom or democracy in either country. We, U.S. soldiers, systemically abused the Iraqi civilian population by enforcing a system of guilty until decided innocent by forcing ourselves into the homes of many Iraqis in the dead of night, destroying their homes-often without cause-taking any male of "fighting age" and detaining these men and boys for indefinite amounts of time. The treatment of Iraq civilians, abuse of detainees whom were not proven guilty by a jury of their peers and the murder of innocent Iraqis were some of the most unjust, undemocratic and utterly wrong acts I have ever witnessed in my life.

      America is a free country today not because of what we're doing in Iraq and Afghanistan, but in spite of it.

      Look inward buddy. You have a lot of soul searching to do.
      4 hours ago · · 3 people
    • Sara S.
      So when did tomorrow become a day for remembering American soldiers? The only true innocent Americans who lost their lives were the civilians in the towers. Soldiers are not innocent civilians. No matter if they are yellow, black or white...people who voluntarily fight in wars are not innocent. Their children are innocent, and other members of their communities (for the most part). I don't care if your father is a terrorist or a U.S Army General, no one deserves to die because of their fathers "sins" and most certainly not because they are Muslim or Christian or whatever.
      4 hours ago · · 1 person
    • Sara S. Matt-- you are my hero. Seriously. Wish you lived closer so I could learn more from you and your experiences in Iraq and Washington
      4 hours ago ·
    • Matt S. Thanks buddy :) my door is always open for a visit!
      3 hours ago ·
    • Josh V. Matt, did you get your education from CNN as well? The radical Muslim networks hit America once, you guys just wanna stand by and let it happen again? There is a reason the nations cry out to the United States of America for help. There is a reason we are the largest super power in the world. Saddam? Really??? What happened to the Kurdish population which once thrived in central Iraq? I am proud to be one of the few with a backbone that volunteered to stand up to the threats of not only this great nation but the nations of others.
      3 hours ago ·
    • Eric Fridrich Maybe I'm wrong, but I thought the point that Sara was attempting to express with this status is a frustration that she and I and many real Americans share. That is, for many in this country, 9/11 is not about remembering a horrific tragedy, but about fomenting hatred and bigotry (for example, Terry Jones' Quran BBQ). Such people have sullied the sanctity of this day, making it difficult for us true Americans to rally to the cause. This is a valid point she is making, and it is unfair to attack her for it.
      3 hours ago · · 1 person ·
    • Sara S. Josh-- you've mentioned "liberal" education a few times now. Where did you study?
      3 hours ago ·
    • Sara S. Eric: exactly. Thank you. I am protesting what "remembering" 9/11 has come to mean: bigotry, war, ignorance...the same mind set the terrorists had that committed the crime in the first place! "what do you think you'll solve with violence? It will only spread like a disease until it all comes around again" (sorry for the OTR quote, Eric).
      3 hours ago ·
    • Holly B
      uh. i believe josh got his education from his in-person experience in iraq. he's telling his own story.

      and yes, i do want us to not retaliate and stop giving terrorists more fuel for their fire. i Do want us to turn the other cheek. i Do want us to love our enemies. it's not easy, and it's not quick. but i want a solution, not revenge.
      3 hours ago ·
    • Matt S
      All right, this will be my last response. I only want to clarify a couple of things for you Josh.

      First, 9/11 was not the first or only time the United States had a run in with Islamists (a Muslim is a follower of Islam; an Islamists is a person that adheres to a fundamental interpretation of the Quran-for this, think of the Christian fundamentalists who blow up abortion clinics, it's very similar). There was the 1993 WTC bombing, the attach on the USS Cole, and some other small acts of aggression--none of which were a formidable threat to our 1 trillion dollar defense apparatus. I'm saying this to ask two questions: first, why were these attacks occurring (I can elaborate here but won't); and second, is the best response to rogue gorilla attacks two simultaneous major theater wars in two countries in which the inhabitance had nothing to do with said acts of aggression. That answer seems simple enough.

      Second, the Kurdish population never thrived in central Iraq. The Iraqi Kurds live in Northern Iraq. Kurds, an ethnic Sunni minority predominately located in Iraq, Iran and Turkey (thanks to the British Red Line agreement of 1928). I think your reference is to Saddam's use of chemical weapons against the Kurdish population in 1988. Saddam was armed by the U.S., French, British, and Russians, of course. His use of these weapons were reprehensible. That also had nothing to do with either the 1991 or 2003 invasions of Iraq nor 9/11.

      The fact is Saddam was a secular nationalist, meaning he should have been our best friend in the Middle East (and indeed at one point in time was just that). Saddam relied on his Generals to maintain power, which by every many indications was eroding after decades of intractable war. Saddam's generals would not have back his sons. Iraq would have, without the interference of the U.S., undergone its 4th political revolution in the last 100 years. Iraq did not need to lost upwards of 1 million civilians since 1991 due to U.S. policy toward Iraq, nor did it need 4 million refugees and 2 million internally displaced peoples.

      Lastly, Josh, that is not an education one gets from CNN; rather, one gets the above knowledge from comprehensively studying history. Your intelligence is far from superior, my friend, and your spine is surely of no different density than mine.
      3 hours ago ·
    • Justin M
      hey Sara.. thanks for putting up this post- and sorry for the lengthy response I am about to add to it..

      I couldn't agree more with the emotions you are feeling - frustration, anger, and disappointment in the way 9/11 has affected the culture of the US. Our very good friends lost their dad on 9/11, he was a firefighter in NYC, and it has changed their lives forever and I feel very deeply for their loss. I take that feeling and I imagine how many feel that way every day because of the action of the US military and suddenly I am shaken from my haze of pseudo-patriotism.

      On September 11 2001 a tragedy occurred in NYC... the bigger tragedy has been that we have learned nothing since that day about the way our foreign policy (our willful and arrogant exploitation of all the world's people and resources for our own benefit) has fueled the anger of so many against the US. I don't agree with the violent tactics of those who attack the US, but I can feel the anger of people who have been occupied, abused, and oppressed by the US and I know that if my children and neighbors were living under the tyranny of a foreign government I would oppose that tyranny (and I pray that I would do so nonviolently.)

      9/11/2001 is over. People died. We mourned their death. We had a chance to respond to the world in a new and unprecedented way - think of the sympathy and aid that rolled in from countries around the world. Why couldn't we find it within ourselves to swallow our pride and respond with forgiveness, compassion, and love? We might have stood a chance at changing this world for the better.

      Until we recognize how many "9/11-type incidents" we are responsible for everyday around the world and move to change that pattern we are hypocrites. We are hypocrites to mourn our own losses with one hand and inflict the same loss upon countless people with the other.

      @Josh My right to speak my mind is my own and I do not derive it from those who would use violence in my name under the pretense of protecting my freedoms.
      3 hours ago ·
    • Justin M also @Josh I want to recognize that you are speaking here from your experience and I respect that, though I may not agree with your views. I am hopeful that as a nation we can come to use conversation and dialogue such as this to address more of the problems around the world that we currently seek to rectify with violence.
      3 hours ago · · 1 person
    • J.p. S if the guarantee of my freedom requires the murder of human beings, then I respectfully wish to relinquish my rights.
      25 minutes ago ·